臺北市新住民專區網站英文版

Egypt, situated in northeastern Africa, is one of the birthplaces of human civilization. Boasting a history of more than 5,000 years, it is also the only country that spans both Africa and Asia through the Sinai Peninsula. To visitors, Egypt resembles a giant open-air museum filled with remarkable historical and cultural treasures.

Capital: Cairo — One of the largest cities in Africa, often referred to as the "City of a Thousand Minarets."

Official Language: Arabic

Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Major River: The Nile River — Often called the lifeline of Egypt, with approximately 95% of the country's population living along its banks.

National Highlights

1. Wonders of Ancient Egypt

Giza Pyramid Complex: Home to the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Great Sphinx, it is the only remaining monument among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Luxor: Known as the "World's Greatest Open-Air Museum," Luxor is home to remarkable historical sites, including the Karnak Temple Complex and the Valley of the Kings, the royal burial ground of Egypt's pharaohs.

Abu Simbel Temples: Constructed by Ramesses II, these magnificent rock-cut temples are celebrated for their colossal statues and the remarkable Sun Festival, when the rising sun illuminates the temple's inner sanctuary twice a year.

2. Nile Cruises and Red Sea Recreation

Felucca on the Nile: A journey aboard a traditional felucca between Aswan and Luxor is one of the classic ways to experience the relaxed pace of life along the Nile. Red Sea Snorkeling: The Red Sea resorts of Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are internationally known for their world-class coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and outstanding snorkeling and diving opportunities.

3. Islamic Heritage and Cairo's Cultural Landscape

Khan El Khalili Bazaar: A traditional market with a history of several centuries, offering a wide range of products including spices, copperware, and finely crafted Arabic handicrafts.

Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM): Located near the Giza Pyramids, the museum houses numerous Egyptian national treasures, including the famous golden mask of Tutankhamun.

Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is influenced by the culinary traditions of the Mediterranean region and the Middle East.

Koshary: Known as Egypt's national dish, Koshary is a unique combination of macaroni, rice, and legumes mixed with a special tomato sauce.

Aish Baladi (Egyptian Flatbread): A staple food in Egyptian daily life, often served alongside Ful Medames, a traditional dish made from mashed fava beans.