臺北市新住民專區網站英文版

Turkey（Türkiye）is a country that spans both Europe and Asia. Due to its unique

geographical location, it has long served as a crossroads of Eastern and Western

civilizations, boasting a rich historical heritage and a distinctive cultural charm.

Country Information:

Capital: Ankara

Largest City: Istanbul

Language: Turkish

Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)

Religion: 90% of the population practices Islam (mostly Sunni)

Geographical Location:

Turkey is a republic that spans both Europe and Asia. Its territory includes the Anatolian

Peninsula in Western Asia and the East Thrace region of the Balkan Peninsula in

Southeastern Europe. The Anatolian Peninsula(Anatolia), located in Asia, accounts for

about 97% of the land area and 87% of the population, while 3% lies in the European

part of the Balkans. The two regions are separated by the famous Bosphorus Strait

(İstanbul Boğazı).

To the north, Turkey is bordered by the Black Sea; to the south, by the Mediterranean

Sea; to the southeast, by Syria and Iraq; to the west, by the Aegean Sea, Greece, and

Bulgaria; and to the east, by Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran.

National Highlights:

1. A Historic City Spanning Europe and Asia: Istanbul

Istanbul once served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman

Empires. Here, the famous Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque face each other

across the street, showcasing the fusion of Christian and Islamic cultures.

National Highlights:

A Historic City Spanning Europe and Asia: Istanbul

Istanbul once served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman

Empires. Here, the famous Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque face each other

across the street, showcasing the fusion of Christian and Islamic cultures.

2. World Heritage Sites and Natural Wonders

Cappadocia: Known for its “fairy chimney” rock formations, it is a top

destination for hot air balloon travel.

Pamukkale: Terraced white limestone thermal pools create a dreamlike

landscape.

Ephesus: A well-preserved ancient Roman city with a grand library and

theater.

Rich Culinary Culture

Turkish cuisine is considered one of the “three great cuisines of the world,”

alongside Chinese and French cuisine.

Must-try foods include Turkish kebab, Turkish coffee, Turkish delight, and the

famous Turkish ice cream.

Cappadocia: Known for its “fairy chimney” rock formations, it is a top

destination for hot air balloon travel.

Pamukkale: Terraced white limestone thermal pools create a dreamlike

landscape.

Ephesus: A well-preserved ancient Roman city with a grand library and

theater.

3. Rich Culinary Culture

Turkish cuisine is considered one of the “three great cuisines of the world,”

alongside Chinese and French cuisine.

Must-try foods include Turkish kebab, Turkish coffee, Turkish delight, and the

famous Turkish ice cream.