臺北市新住民專區網站英文版

Bhutan, officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a mountainous kingdom located on the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas. Often referred to as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” Bhutan is renowned for its unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) and its deeply rooted Tibetan Buddhist culture. It is also often described as the “Last Shangri-La in Asia.”

● Capital: Thimphu — one of the few capitals in the world without traffic lights.

● Language: Dzongkha is the official language, while English is also widely

used.

● Currency: Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged at par with the Indian rupee.

● Geography: Bhutan borders China to the north and India to the south. Its terrain generally descends from north to south and is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys. Forests cover approximately 72% of the country.

National Characteristics

1. Pursuing Happiness Beyond GDP

Bhutan was the first country in the world to introduce the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH). Rather than focusing solely on economic growth, the Bhutanese government places priority on environmental protection, cultural preservation, and the well-being of its people. In addition, Bhutan is widely recognized as the world's only carbon-negative country, absorbing more carbon dioxide than it emits.

2. Spiritual Heritage and Wonders on the Cliffs

Tiger's Nest (Paro Taktsang): One of Bhutan's most sacred landmarks, Tiger's Nest appears to be dramatically perched on a steep cliff at an elevation of approximately

3,120 meters. According to tradition, it is a place where Guru Rinpoche, also known as Padmasambhava, meditated. Today, it is regarded as a must-visit destination for travelers to Bhutan.

Dzongs: Dzongs are distinctive Bhutanese architectural structures that serve both administrative and religious functions. For example, Punakha Dzong, located at the confluence of two rivers, is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and impressive dzongs in Bhutan.

3. Traditional Attire and a Preserved Cultural Way of Life

Traditional culture remains an important part of daily life in Bhutan. On formal occasions, Bhutanese citizens are required to wear traditional national dress: the gho for men and the kira for women. Having remained relatively isolated from the outside world for many years, Bhutan did not introduce television and internet services until 1999. Despite increasing modernization, the country continues to preserve a way of life that reflects simplicity, cultural continuity, and a strong connection to its traditions.