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Jordan, officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is located in Western Asia, in the northwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Often described as an “oasis of peace” in the Middle East, Jordan has drawn global attention for its political stability, constitutional monarchy, and rich historical heritage, despite being situated in a region marked by political turmoil.

Capital: Amman — An ancient city built across hills, where history and modernity intertwine.

Language: Arabic (official); English is widely spoken and commonly used.

Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD) — A relatively strong and stable currency.

Religion: Islam is the state religion, with approximately 92% of the population being Sunni Muslims. Christians account for around 6% of the population.

Geography: Jordan borders Israel and Palestine to the west, Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, and Saudi Arabia to the south. In the southwest, the country has a short coastline along the Red Sea through the Gulf of Aqaba.

Key Features of Jordan

1. One of the New Seven Wonders of the World: Petra

Carved into rose-colored sandstone more than 2,000 years ago by the Nabataeans, the ancient city of Petra is Jordan’s most iconic landmark. After passing through the narrow canyon known as The Siq, visitors are greeted by the breathtaking sight of The Treasury.

2. The Lowest Point on Earth: The Dead Sea

Located approximately 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is the lowest lake on Earth. Its exceptionally high salt concentration allows visitors to float effortlessly on the surface, while the mineral-rich black mud is renowned for its natural beauty and skincare benefits.

3. A Landscape of Otherworldly Beauty: Wadi Rum

Known as the “Valley of the Moon,” Wadi Rum is a vast red-sand desert characterized by spectacular rock formations and expansive sand dunes. Its dramatic landscape has served as a filming location for movies such as Lawrence of Arabia and The Martian. Visitors can also experience traditional Bedouin life by staying in desert camps.

4. A Roman Gem: Jerash

Often referred to as the “Pompeii of the Middle East,” Jerash is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in the region. Its highlights include the magnificent Arch of Hadrian, the Oval Plaza, and an impressive ancient theater renowned for its remarkable acoustics.