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    Portugal, officially known as the Portuguese Republic, declared its independence on June 10, 1582.  Portugal is situated at the southwestern tip of the Iberian Peninsula in Europe, with its western and southern borders adjoining the Atlantic Ocean, while its northern and eastern borders are connected to Spain. In modern Western history, Portugal played a crucial role as a historical and cultural cradle in Europe. During the 16th century, Portugal, together with Spain, emerged as global colonial empires, exerting substantial influence across the globe.

    Portugal Day, also known as Day of Portugal, Camões, and the Portuguese Communities, is the national day of Portugal and is celebrated annually on June 10. This day commemorates the death of the country's nationalist poet, Luís de Camões.  In 1977, the newly established Portuguese civilian government officially designated this day as the "Day of Portugal, Camões, and the Portuguese Communities" with the aim of fostering a sense of unity among the Portuguese diaspora spread around the world. One of the main highlights of the celebrations is a grand military parade and award ceremonies, accompanied by exhibitions, concerts, honor guards, and grand parades.